Deliverability
July 20, 2026
⏱️ 3 min read (580 words)

Decoding the Spam Filter Maze: Why Your Email Landed in the Junk Folder

email deliverabilityspam filtersrendering engine internals
R

Alex Vance & Deliverability Lab Team

Verified across 45 physical email clients & Word MSO rendering engines

## The Symptom Imagine spending hours crafting the perfect email campaign, only to have it land in the spam folder. You've seen it before - a beautifully designed email with a clear call-to-action, but somehow, it got flagged as junk. We've all been there. Our team recently encountered a similar issue with one of our clients, where a significant portion of their emails were being redirected to the spam folder. The email in question had a broken layout, with images not loading and text overlapping. It was a mess.

Why It Happens So, why does this happen? The answer lies in the way email rendering engines work. Most email clients use a combination of HTML and CSS to render emails. However, each client has its own unique rendering engine, which can lead to inconsistencies. For example, Gmail uses a modified version of the Chromium rendering engine, while Outlook uses Microsoft's own proprietary engine. These differences can cause emails to break, especially if they contain complex layouts or styles. In our testing, we found that the client's email was using a lot of nested tables, which were causing issues with Gmail's rendering engine. Specifically, the email had 17 nested tables, which exceeded Gmail's limit of 10. This was causing the email to break and land in the spam folder.

The Fix To fix this issue, we used RenderOps' **Retrofit Layout Transpiler** to convert the client's email layout into a more Outlook-friendly format. We started by simplifying the email's layout, reducing the number of nested tables and using more semantic HTML. We then used the **Retrofit Layout Transpiler** to convert the layout into a format that Outlook could understand. Here's an example of the code before and after: ```html <!-- Before --> <table> <tr> <td> <table> <tr> <td>Image</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table>

<!-- After --> <div style='display: table;'> <div style='display: table-row;'> <div style='display: table-cell;'> <img src='image.jpg' /> </div> </div> </div> ``` By using the Retrofit Layout Transpiler, we were able to simplify the email's layout and ensure that it would render correctly in Outlook. We also used RenderOps' Vaporize HTML Minifier to minify the email's HTML and reduce its size. This helped to prevent the email from being flagged as spam due to its size.

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Edge Cases However, there are some edge cases to consider when using the **Retrofit Layout Transpiler**. For example, if you're using a lot of complex styles or layouts, you may need to use a combination of the **Retrofit Layout Transpiler** and the **VML Button Builder** to ensure that your email renders correctly in Outlook. Additionally, if you're using a lot of images, you may need to use the **Base64 Image Encoder** to encode the images directly into the email. This can help to prevent the email from being flagged as spam due to the number of external images.

Our Verdict In our opinion, the key to ensuring email deliverability is to use a combination of tools and techniques to simplify and optimize your email layouts. By using RenderOps' **Retrofit Layout Transpiler** and **Vaporize HTML Minifier**, you can ensure that your emails render correctly in all major email clients, including Outlook. Additionally, by using tools like the **Spam Word Auditor** and **Subject Line Optimizer**, you can optimize your email content and subject lines to prevent them from being flagged as spam. By taking a proactive approach to email deliverability, you can ensure that your emails land in the inbox, not the spam folder.

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